• Four dimensional quantification of Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in the polar summer mesosphere using volumetric radar imaging 

      Chau, Jorge L.; Urco, Miguel; Avsarkisov, Victor; Vierinen, Juha; Latteck, Ralph; Hall, Chris; Tsutsumi, Masaki (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-13)
      We present and characterize in time and three spatial dimensions a Kelvin‐Helmholtz Instability (KHI) event from polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSE) observed with the Middle Atmosphere Alomar Radar System. We use a newly developed radar imaging mode, which observed PMSE intensity and line of sight velocity with high temporal and angular resolution. The identified KHI event occurs in a narrow layer ...
    • Multistatic Specular Meteor Radar Network in Peru: System Description and Initial Results 

      Chau, Jorge L.; Urco, Miguel; Vierinen, Juha; Harding, Brian; Clahsen, Matthias; Pfeffer, Nico; Kuyeng, Karim; Milla, Marco; Erickson, Philip J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-10)
      The mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region is dominated globally by dynamics at various scales: planetary waves, tides, gravity waves, and stratified turbulence. The latter two can coexist and be significant at horizontal scales less than 500 km, scales that are difficult to measure. This study presents a recently deployed multistatic specular meteor radar system, SIMONe Peru, which can be ...
    • Novel specular meteor radar systems using coherent MIMO techniques to study the mesosphere and lower thermosphere 

      Chau, J. L.; Urco, Miguel; Vierinen, Juha; Volz, Ryan; Clahsen, Matthias; Pfeffer, Nico; Trautner, Jörg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-05)
      Typical specular meteor radars (SMRs) use one transmitting antenna and at least a five-antenna interferometric configuration on reception to study the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region. The interferometric configuration allows the measurement of the angle-of-arrival (AOA) of the detected meteor echoes, which in turn is needed to derive atmospheric parameters (e.g., mean winds, momentum ...
    • Observing Mesospheric Turbulence With Specular Meteor Radars: A Novel Method for Estimating Second-Order Statistics of Wind Velocity 

      Vierinen, Juha; Chau, Jorge L.; Charuvil, Harikrishnan; Urco, Miguel; Clahsen, Matthias; Avsarkisov, Victor; Marino, Raffaele; Volz, Ryan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-07)
      There are few observational techniques for measuring the distribution of kinetic energy within the mesosphere with a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. <br>This study describes a method for estimating the three‐dimensional mesospheric wind field correlation function from specular meteor trail echoes. Each radar echo provides a measurement of a one‐dimensional projection of the wind velocity ...
    • Sparse signal recovery in MIMO specular meteor radars with waveform diversity 

      Urco, Miguel; Chau, Jorge Luis; Weber, Tobias; Vierinen, Juha; Volz, Ryan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-15)
      Since the 1950s, specular meteor radars (SMRs) have been used to study the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) dynamics. Atmospheric parameters derived from SMRs are highly dependent on the number of detected meteors and the accuracy of the meteors' locations. Recently, incoherent and coherent multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar approaches combined with waveform diversity have been ...